The Concept of Fitrah in Islam from a Multidimensional Perspective
Abstract
The concept of fitrah is analyzed from multiple perspectives, particularly in the context of Islamic teachings. This multidimensional principle underscores the integral role of fitrah in all aspects of human existence on earth, as it can fundamentally inform an individual’s lifestyle choices. While Islamic teachings provide specific standards, such as those of abdillah (servant of God) and khalifatullah (vicegerent of God), there are instances where fitrah may require re-institution or restoration to its primordial state due to various external influences. This study aims to explore the notion of fitrah within the Islamic framework from a multidimensional perspective. Utilizing a literature review with a qualitative approach, the research demonstrates that fitrah can be understood through diverse viewpoints, all of which relate to inherent aspects of human nature. According to Islamic thought, human nature is fundamentally pure and inclined toward goodness. However, external factors, including environmental and hereditary influences, can sometimes redirect this inherent inclination. Consequently, the extensive scope of the concept of fitrah remains pertinent for ongoing study as long as human beings continue to be examined.
References
Al- Maroghi , AM (1974). Tafsir Al- Maroghi Juz 1 . Sirkat Maktabah wa Mathba'ah Musthofa al-Baby al-Halaby.
Ancok , D., & Nashori , F. (1994). Islamic Psychology . Student Library .
Aziz, SA (2018). Fitrah Criticism: An Islamic Psychological Approach. Journal of Islamic Studies, Prince of Songkla University , 6 (1), 1–10.
Az- Zuhaili , W. (2007). At-Tafsir al-Munir . Dar al-Fikr.
Chalil, A., & Latuconsina , H. (2009). Learning Based on Nature (2nd ed.). Library Hall.
Chatib, M. (2012). Her Parents Are Human: Skyrocket Potential and Intelligence With Respecting the Nature of Every Child (1st ed.). Kaifa .
Fauzi, I., Hanum, A., & Arsyad, J. (2023). The Concept Of Fitrah Perspective Yasin Mohamed In Fitra's Book: The Islamic Concept Of Human Nature. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies , 07 (02).
Ghalib, HM, & Mujahid, A. (2022). The Concept of Fitrah as a Paradigm of Islamic Education: Perspective of the Koran. Journal of Islamic Education , 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.24256/iqro.v5i1.2880
Iffatul Hanief, Siti Jahro Sawaliyah , & Mahwiyah . (2023). The Concept of Fitrah and the Implications of Islamic Education. Amendment : Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Studies , 1 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61166/amd.v1i1.1
Islamic University of Indonesia, Triwidyastuti , T., Siregar, M., & Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta. (2018). The Concept Of Islamic Education Development Based On The Theory Of Fitrah. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies , 2 (1), 31–52. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol2.iss1.art2
Ismail, F. (2017). Islamic Education Paradigm : Analysis history , policy and science . Rosdakarya .
Jalaluddin . (1995). Psychology of Religion . Rajawali Press.
Kartikowati , E., & Zubaedi. (2016). Psychology of Religion and Islamic Psychology ( A Comparison ) (1st ed.). Prenaamedia Group.
Kurniawan, A. (2018). Methodology Educational Research (1st ed.). PT. Teenager Rosdakarya .
Ma'arif , A. (1991). Education in Indonesia: Between Ideals and Facts . Tiara _ Discourse .
Marcus . (2016). Philosophy of Islamic Education: Towards Formation Character Facing Global Currents . Gifts of the Universe .
Mrahorovic , S. (2023). The Concept of Fitrah in Spiritual and Rational Orientation: An Islamic Perspective. Religions , 17 .
Mujib, A. (1999). Islamic Nature & Personality , Approach Psychological . Darul Falah.
Mujib, A., & Mudzakir , Y. (nd). Nuances Islamic Psychology ( Elements Islamic Psychology ) (2nd ed.). PT. RajaGrafindo Perseda.
Rahardjo, MD (1996). Encyclopedia of the Koran . Paramadina .
Ramayulis . (1994). Islamic Education Science . Kalam Mulia.
Soenardjo , RHA (1989). Al-Qur'an and its Translation . Toha Putra.
Syahid , A., Luthfi , I., Amalia, I., & Avicenna, M. (2018). Discourse Islamic Psychology in Indonesia (1st ed.). UIN Jakarta Press.
