Al-Ghazali's Psychological Construct of Nafsu
Keywords:
immoral, nafsu, the psychological construct of nafsu
Abstract
A preliminary study was conducted to trace the attribution of causes of immoral behavior. This study found that most participants revealed Nafsu as the cause of such immoral behaviors. This study aimed to find out about the discourse of Nafsu in Ihya ‘Ulumuddin text written by Al-Ghazali as one of the sources of explanation of the term Nafsu. This study used Foucauldian Discourse Analysis (FDA) method to construct Nafsu model. The result explained Nafsu as a psychological state which is infuenced by three major components of Nafsu, namely the intellect (‘aql), desire (syahwat), and anger. This study also developed the psychological construct of Nafsu to explain immoral behaviors.
References
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Adnan, A. F. bin. (2014). Konsep Nafsu dalam Agama Islam dan Buddha. In Skripsi. Riau: UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Berita Resmi Statistik Perkembangan Indeks Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Statistik Kriminal 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://doi.org/4401002.
Berger, A. (2011). Self-Regulation Brain, Cognition, and Development. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Burckhardt, T. (1984). Mengenal Ajaran Kaum Sufi. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2008). Perspectives on Personality. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Engler, B. (2014). Personality Theories (9th ed.). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
Eysenck, M. W., & Keane, M. (2000). Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
Fauzi, A. (2011). Analisis Homonimi Kata Nafs dalam Al-Quran Terjemahan Hamka. In Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Freud, S. (1961). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: The Ego and the Id and Other Works. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis.
Hikmah, A. (2009). Konsep Jiwa yang Tenang dalam Al-Quran (Studi Tafsir Tematik). In Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.
Hindersah, H. (2005). Krisis Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern: Menuju Metodologi Partisipatif. Jurnal Perencanaan WIlayah Dan Kota, 16(2), 1–24.
Iskarim, M. (2016). Dekadensi Moral di Kalangan Pelajar: (Revitalisasi Strategi PAI dalam Menumbuhkan Moralitas Generasi Bangsa). Edukasia Islamika, 1(1), 1–20.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Infodatin Reproduksi Remaja-Ed.Pdf. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/24427659.
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI. (2018). Statistik Bulan September 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018, from https://kominfo.go.id/statistik.
Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (2000). Handbook of Emotions (Second Edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row Publisher.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). New Introduction: Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences (New Edition). Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 2(2), 83–90.
Matlin, M. W. (1994). Cognition (Fourth Edition). New York: Harcaurt Brace College.
Mitroff, I. I. (1995). Reviewed Works: The Age of Paradox. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 748–750.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia Terlengkap. Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.
Orosz, G., Tóth-Király, I., Bőthe, B., Paskuj, B., Berkics, M., Fülöp, M., & Roland-Lévy, C. (2018). Linking Cheating in School and Corruption. Revue Europeenne de Psychologie Appliquee, 68(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2018.02.001.
Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan IPTEK Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. (2016). Laporan Kinerja Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan IPTEK Tahun 2015. Jakarta.
Rahmatiah, S. (2017). Pemikiran tentangJiwa (Al-Nafs) dalam Filsafat Islam. Sulesana, 11(2), 31–44.
Reza, S. (2014). Konsep Nafs menurut Ibnu SIna. Kalimah, 12(2), 263–279.
Riyono, B., Himam, F., & Subandi. (2012). In Search of Anchors The Fundamental Motivational Force in Compensating Human Vulnerability. Gadjah Mada Internasional Journal of Bussiness, 14(3), 229–252.
Strongman, K. T. (2003). The Psychology of Emotion: From Everyday Life to Theory (Fifth Edition). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Willig, C. (2006). Discourse Analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative Psychology A Practical Guide to Research Methods (pp. 159–183). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Published
2020-07-12
Section
Articles